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Of Dickens, Maupin, and "The Gay Agenda"

Tales of the City
20th Anniversary Edition
by Armistead Maupin
HarperCollins, 1996. 374 pages. $18.00

I got a little behind in my reading, and it snowballed on me, and then this happens: I get the twentieth anniversary edition of something I have been meaning to get around to reading since it was first published, and in this case, I didn't even see the PBS mini-series. Well, if you have read it or seen the mini-series, you probably know whether you want to buy it without reading this, otherwise I'll proceed as if you are a little behind in your reading too.

Tales of the City is a good read and a real page-turner, and if you come to it, like me, for the first time in this edition, you might want to see if you can still get ahold of the other volumes in the series because it leaves off with a number of plot threads still hanging fire. Now, it is a great historical document of some sort with all kinds of social significance, but before it acquired this baggage, the story was a serial that ran in The San Francisco Chronicle, and just the only thing anyone can remember to give Herb Caen any competition as the paper's number one attraction. That was something of an accomplishment in itself for serializing fiction is almost a lost art whose only remnants are staff-written television soap operas.

Indeed, Tales of the City is much like a soap opera, as probably anything serialized in short newspaper columns would have to be. Today, of course, the average television soap opera is quite a bit steamier than this book, so how come the controversy? Because in soap operas everyone is straight except maybe for one character and he—we really don't have many soap-opera lesbians—well, maybe he is gay and maybe he is just temporarily confused and will come to his senses about three plot points down the pike. In Tales of the City the situation is exactly the reverse: one cannot be certain that the occasional heterosexual character is indelibly so.


(pullquote)

no one living has experienced Dickens's as a serialist, which is what he was


We have to compare Maupin's stuff to soap operas instead of to Dickens—and Maupin, given to word plays, may mean by his title to suggest such a comparison—because Dickens got many more column-inches per whack and no one living has experienced Dickens's as a serialist, which is what he was. We did not have to wait for the next issue to discover what had happened to Little Nell; we had only to turn the page. For all the incredible plot twists that continued stories seem to produce, all the good ones have some lifelike and somewhat reassuring features: we don't know everything about everybody, we never have everything tied up in a neat bundle—there have to be some threads left for the story to continue, and we feel we know these people because they live, in a sense, as we do, whether it is day to day, or week to week, or month to month. When the stories are successful, they give us someone to talk about, they are the fodder for our gossip now that we are an urban people who do not know our neighbors' first names.

And this is very much how, I am told, Tales of the City was received in San Francisco. It was about some people who lived around the corner—and attempting to guess the real street names and buildings, where fictional ones had been substituted, was something of a passtime. Even people who never mistake an actor for his or her role in a soap opera swear to me that they have known Mouse or Mrs. Madrigal or at any rate they knew the models for various of Maupin's characters. This verisimilitude, it seems to me, is at the heart of the American Family Association's attempt to suppress the PBS mini-series. They wish to warn us against it, as if it were the prototype for The Gay Agenda (the homophobes' version of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion)—a kind of blueprint to bring about, someday, a world like that depicted in Tales of the City. But what scares the bejeezus out of them is their suspicion that it is real, that it has already come about, and that their ideas are indeed reactionary.

And they are reactionary, for their complaint is about a story that is twenty years old. Whether the story was realistic at the time or a utopian vision hardly matters—there are homosexuals in it and that pretty much proves that PBS should be classed with other destroyers of the family, like Disneyland. But gee-whiz people, this isn't the novelization of the even-more-fictional Gay Agenda; it is a cute little story that a lot of people would be perfectly comfortable about showing to their grandmothers. On the other hand, this isn't gilt-edged Great Literature either. It's something very different: it's a good story.

In this edition Maupin has added a brief afterword in which he complains of finding this series of books shelved in the "gay and lesbian" or "lifestyle" or whatever that section is called instead of being out with, you know, the "regular" books. I can sympathize with this, just as I sympathize with Bette Midler when she complains of being constantly reminded that her career began in the Continental Baths. Yet, there is something a little less than gracious about the complaint. Is it that, somehow, those other books belong in the "lifestyle section" ghetto, but Maupin's books are so much better, are transcendent? Frankly, anyone who finds it too threatening to venture into the gay and lesbian section to fetch this book is unlikely to enjoy it very much anyway.


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