After two years of hitchhiking and sleeping in the rough, my dog
Lizbeth and I began camping in a vacant building in Austin at the
sufferance of the owner. I feared the law in the form of
brown-suited inspectors with clipboards, but knew I wasn't likely
to be rousted in the middle of the night and so stopped cringing at
the sight of police cars.
One night in April of 1990 I went to the Stop 'N Go across the
street for a bottle of tonic water and a cup of ice. When I got to
the self-service soda fountain, I could not find an ice cup. There
were plenty of soda cups, but if I used a soda cup for ice, I would
have to pay the price of a soda. I turned toward the clerk who was
behind the counter on the other side of the store. She knew what I
wanted before I spoke. "Use a police cup," she said.
"What?" Of course, I had heard her. It took me a moment to
understand.
"Use a police cup!" She meant the plastic foam cups that the
police get free coffee in. They are labelled "For Police Use Only."
Of course, the cups do not belong to the police department, but to
the store.
I got a cup and pressed it against the lever under the ice
chute. I heard someone yelling something, but was watching the ice
server intently. It had a way of doling out a chunk at a time at
first and then unloading a torrent of ice that can make a big
mess.
A man grabbed my hand and squeezed it so tightly the cup was
crushed. I was stunned by this sudden violent action and could not
turn my head enough to see who my attacker was. The man twisted my
wrist and pulled my arm behind my back before I realized he was
wearing a police uniform.
I heard, in that sort of distant disinterested way one hears the
words of an anesthesiologist, "I told him to use it." After a
moment I understood, the problem was the cup.
"She told me to use it," I said.
"I told him to use it," said the clerk again. The officer
released me and without a word disappeared behind the soda fountain
where the condiments and doughnuts were kept.
I got another police cup and filled it with ice.
I paid for my purchases with many small coins and, as the clerk
counted them, I looked at the officer, who stood behind the next
customer. He realized I was memorizing his nameplate. "Be sure you
spell it right," he said.
I was talking to 911 on the phone outside the store when he got
in his car and drove off to the west. "I want to report being
assaulted by a police officer." I had to repeat it.
When the senior sergeant arrived at the store, he said the
officer believed that people take police cups from the store in
order to discard them in inappropriate places, thereby creating the
impression that the police are litterbugs. But I could not be
redirected from my point: "If I had done what he did, I'd be on my
way to jail. But he is going on shift as if nothing has
happened."
If I wanted to pursue it, a course the senior sergeant strongly
advised against, I would have to go the police station in the
daytime and talk to Internal Affairs. The senior sergeant left.
The power of the police in dealing with a homeless person is
arbitrary and absolute. I felt I would not be safe again until
someone else knew and the police knew that someone else knew.
That night by the light of my Kerosene lamps I wrote to City
Council Member Max Nofziger. Nofziger began running for council
when he was a street-corner flower vendor. I thought I might have a
sympathetic hearing from him. I didn't dare go downtown to speak to
the Internal Affairs officer because the landlord had warned me he
would put me on the street again if I left his property unattended.
I didn't know if I could get any form of legal aid; my experience
in applying for other forms of public assistance cause me to doubt
it.
All remedies seemed to require long hours away from the property
and the bus fares to go from office to office until I found the
right one, if there was a right one. Moreover, I began to think it
might be a dangerous thing to become a cause célèbre and more
dangerous to win one if at the end I remained as vulnerable as any
homeless person is to the power of the police.
I spent a paranoid month. Once when I had a quarter, I called
the Council Member's office and left a message on his machine.
Cynical friends suggested that Council Member Nofziger probably had
a garage full of unopened and unanswered mail. I hoped that was not
so, but I could think of nothing better to do than hope. I was
cringing again at the sight of a police car.
Nofziger
At last the letter of apology from the police department
arrived. It stated that an internal affairs investigation "found
that the officer's actions were inappropriate" and that he was
counseled "regarding the matter." It's signed by Assistant Chief of
Police Ray Sanders who asked me to "please accept my apologies for
the officer's actions. Be assured that the Austin Police Department
is dedicated to excellence."
I did not take much satisfaction in the letter. Clearly nothing
would happen to the officer comparable to what would certainly have
happened to me if I had committed a similar act. Did I ever think,
even in the moment that I first called 911, that the real world
would yield more justice than the letter of apology I got? The
letter mentioned Council Member Nofziger. At least they knew
someone else knew.